Leviticus

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Leviticus 12 – Skeptic's Annotated Bible answered

A response and reply to the notes on Leviticus 12 in the Skeptic's Annotated Bible (SAB).

King James Version

SAB comment

My comment


1 And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,

2 Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, If a woman have conceived seed, and born a man child: then she shall be unclean seven days; according to the days of the separation for her infirmity shall she be unclean.

(12:1-8) "She shall be unclean."
Women are dirty and sinful after childbirth, so God prescribes rituals for their purification. (And baby girls make them twice as sinful and dirty as baby boys do.)
Being ceremonially unclean has nothing to do with being dirty.
On the connection with sin the author of the SAB identifies a key reason for this command, because as Job says (Job 14:4):

Who can bring a clean thing out of an unclean? not one.

3 And in the eighth day the flesh of his foreskin shall be circumcised.

(12:3) "In the eighth day the flesh of his foreskin shall be circumcised."
Is circumcision required?
Circumcision was required in the Old Testament, Gen. 17:10, but is no longer required in New Testament times, Col. 2:10-11.

4 And she shall then continue in the blood of her purifying three and thirty days; she shall touch no hallowed thing, nor come into the sanctuary, until the days of her purifying be fulfilled.

(12:2, 4) "If a woman have conceived seed, and born a man child: then she shall be unclean seven days ... And she shall then continue in the blood of her purifying three and thirty days."
If a boy is born, the mother is unclean for 7 days and must be purified for 33 days.
...

5 But if she bear a maid child, then she shall be unclean two weeks, as in her separation: and she shall continue in the blood of her purifying threescore and six days.

(12:5) "But if she bear a maid child, then she shall be unclean two weeks ... and she shall continue in the blood of her purifying threescore and six days."
If a girl is born, the mother is unclean for 14 days and be purified for 66 days. This is because, in the eyes of God, girls are twice as dirty as boys.
See verse 2.

6 And when the days of her purifying are fulfilled, for a son, or for a daughter, she shall bring a lamb of the first year for a burnt offering, and a young pigeon, or a turtledove, for a sin offering, unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, unto the priest:

(12:6) "She shall bring a lamb ... for a burnt offering, and... a young pigeon, or dove, for a sin offering."
After a woman gives birth, a priest must kill a lamb, pigeon, or dove as a sin offering. This is because having children is sinful and God likes it when things are killed for him.
Is childbearing sinful?
Having children is not sinful, it's even commanded, see Gen. 1:22. But this command was a reminder that there is a connection with sin, see verse 2. And without shedding of blood, there is no remission, see Heb. 9:22.

7 Who shall offer it before the LORD, and make an atonement for her; and she shall be cleansed from the issue of her blood. This is the law for her that hath born a male or a female.


(12:7) "She shall be cleansed from the issue of her blood."
See verse 2..

8 And if she be not able to bring a lamb, then she shall bring two turtles, or two young pigeons; the one for the burnt offering, and the other for a sin offering: and the priest shall make an atonement for her, and she shall be clean.


(12:8) "If she be not able to bring a lamb, then she shall bring two turtles, or two young pigeons ... and she shall be clean."
It did not matter if one was rich or poor, this was neither an excuse nor an hindrance to be accepted by God.