2 Kings

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2 Kings 2 – Skeptic's Annotated Bible answered

A response and reply to the notes on 2 Kings 2 in the Skeptic's Annotated Bible (SAB).

King James Version

SAB comment

My comment


1 And it came to pass, when the LORD would take up Elijah into heaven by a whirlwind, that Elijah went with Elisha from Gilgal.

2 And Elijah said unto Elisha, Tarry here, I pray thee; for the LORD hath sent me to Bethel. And Elisha said unto him, As the LORD liveth, and as thy soul liveth, I will not leave thee. So they went down to Bethel.

3 And the sons of the prophets that were at Bethel came forth to Elisha, and said unto him, Knowest thou that the LORD will take away thy master from thy head to day? And he said, Yea, I know it; hold ye your peace.

4 And Elijah said unto him, Elisha, tarry here, I pray thee; for the LORD hath sent me to Jericho. And he said, As the LORD liveth, and as thy soul liveth, I will not leave thee. So they came to Jericho.

5 And the sons of the prophets that were at Jericho came to Elisha, and said unto him, Knowest thou that the LORD will take away thy master from thy head to day? And he answered, Yea, I know it; hold ye your peace.

6 And Elijah said unto him, Tarry, I pray thee, here; for the LORD hath sent me to Jordan. And he said, As the LORD liveth, and as thy soul liveth, I will not leave thee. And they two went on.

7 And fifty men of the sons of the prophets went, and stood to view afar off: and they two stood by Jordan.

8 And Elijah took his mantle, and wrapped it together, and smote the waters, and they were divided hither and thither, so that they two went over on dry ground.

When Elijah needs to cross a river, he just smacks the water with his magic mantle and crosses on dry land.
We note here that the SAB author was present and can confirm with his own eyes that it really reallly didn't happen.

9 And it came to pass, when they were gone over, that Elijah said unto Elisha, Ask what I shall do for thee, before I be taken away from thee. And Elisha said, I pray thee, let a double portion of thy spirit be upon me.

10 And he said, Thou hast asked a hard thing: nevertheless, if thou see me when I am taken from thee, it shall be so unto thee; but if not, it shall not be so.

11 And it came to pass, as they still went on, and talked, that, behold, there appeared a chariot of fire, and horses of fire, and parted them both asunder; and Elijah went up by a whirlwind into heaven.

12 And Elisha saw it, and he cried, My father, my father, the chariot of Israel, and the horsemen thereof. And he saw him no more: and he took hold of his own clothes, and rent them in two pieces.

Elisha calls Elijah "father". But in Mt.23:9 Jesus says, "Call not man your father."
Is it OK to call anyone "Father"?

13 He took up also the mantle of Elijah that fell from him, and went back, and stood by the bank of Jordan;

14 And he took the mantle of Elijah that fell from him, and smote the waters, and said, Where is the LORD God of Elijah? and when he also had smitten the waters, they parted hither and thither: and Elisha went over.

Elisha repeats Elijah's trick of parting the waters of the Jordan by smiting them with his mantle.
It is as if Elisha wanted to see if indeed he had received the spirit of Elijah.

15 And when the sons of the prophets which were to view at Jericho saw him, they said, The spirit of Elijah doth rest on Elisha. And they came to meet him, and bowed themselves to the ground before him.

16 And they said unto him, Behold now, there be with thy servants fifty strong men; let them go, we pray thee, and seek thy master: lest peradventure the Spirit of the LORD hath taken him up, and cast him upon some mountain, or into some valley. And he said, Ye shall not send.

17 And when they urged him till he was ashamed, he said, Send. They sent therefore fifty men; and they sought three days, but found him not.

18 And when they came again to him, (for he tarried at Jericho,) he said unto them, Did I not say unto you, Go not?

19 And the men of the city said unto Elisha, Behold, I pray thee, the situation of this city is pleasant, as my lord seeth: but the water is naught, and the ground barren.

20 And he said, Bring me a new cruse, and put salt therein. And they bring it to him.

(2:20-22) Elisha "heals" the waters by adding a pinch of salt.
Adding salt to water is indeed very unlikely to help. The reverse even! But Elisha wanted to show that he didn't help them, but that God performed the miracle. And by using salt this became a miracle in a miracle as the Jews say.

21 And he went forth unto the spring of the waters, and cast the salt in there, and said, Thus saith the LORD, I have healed these waters; there shall not be from thence any more death or barren land.

22 So the waters were healed unto this day, according to the saying of Elisha which he spake.

23 And he went up from thence unto Bethel: and as he was going up by the way, there came forth little children out of the city, and mocked him, and said unto him, Go up, thou bald head; go up, thou bald head.

(2:23-24) God sends two bears to rip up 42 little children for making fun of Elisha's bald head.
Elisha the Cruel
(Click on "Watch This Movie")
Parents don't let little children out on the street. Not now, not then. And especially not in those woods where wild beasts still roamed freely. So the word little children does not have the meaning the author of the SAB attaches to it.
It seems the word children can be used for persons of up to thirty to fourty years of age, but giving the description of ‘little’ I suspect these children were probably between ten and twenty years old. At least they seem to have been at an age where they were still the responsibility of their parents, but also could distinguish between good and evil.
These children had parents like the author of the SAB: they didn't believe that whole story of Elijah having ascended to haven. How ridiculous, no one would believe that! They were making fun of it. Probably Elisha had invented the story in order to take over Elijah's position.
Basically they asked Elisha for a demonstration. A demonstration that his powers were from God, that indeed the story was true. They got their answer, and it was terrible.
See also Why did bears kill children who made fun of Elisha? This article notes that the children were mauled, it does not necessarily mean the bears killed these young adults.

24 And he turned back, and looked on them, and cursed them in the name of the LORD. And there came forth two she bears out of the wood, and tare forty and two children of them.

25 And he went from thence to mount Carmel, and from thence he returned to Samaria.